Spain has made significant strides in printed electronics and functional printing technologies. The Functional Print Cluster, established in 2014, has driven innovation, particularly with the 3NEO Technological Platform. The Spanish VET provider SALES in Navarre offers programs in Graphical Arts, Electronics, Mechatronics, and Carpentry, spanning EQF levels 1, 3, and 5. Recognizing the need for specialization, they have developed a new VET program in Functional Printing at EQF level 5. This initiative, coupled with specific training for companies, aims to meet the growing industry demand and foster collaboration within the sector.
